Water treatment
A, generalized theory
(a) define
Water treatment is to use the chemical properties of water, a variety of ways in human body, can achieve the goal of prevention and treatment of disease.
(2) the physical properties of water
Water has a large heat capacity (specific heat for 1) and has a larger thermal conductivity, about 33 times of air. Easy to heat dissipation and absorb heat, so the water for the body is easy to produce temperature stimulation, warm or cold stimulation.
Water has great plasticity, can be arbitrary change its shape, so the water available for the treatment of a variety of methods.
Water is the most commonly used good solvent, can dissolve various drugs, it can be used for a variety of natural and artificial mineral water, gas and liquid water treatment.
Water is widespread in nature, easy to access, provides the convenient condition for treatment.
(3) the water physiological function and treatment function
Water treatment effect of three basic factors: (1) temperature stimulation. Its physiological function is generally similar to heat treatment. 2. Chemical stimulation. 3. Mechanical stimulation. Various water treatment is associated with three factors accounted for. As fresh water bath treatment mainly for temperature stimulation: the medicine bath is given priority to with chemical stimulus, temperature and second; Shower is mainly for mechanical stimulation, temperature stimulation for times.
Water treatment according to the adopted by the temperature, the water content of composition and treatment is different, can produce sedation, hypnosis, excitement, sweating, antifebrile, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, promote the absorption, metabolism, exercise the body, and so on.
All kinds of water treatment is mainly ACTS on the skin, can also be applied to the body cavity mucosa, neural and humoral reflection to local, segmental or systemic reflection effect. Spa according to its role in a different way on the various systems in the body, intensity of the reaction, the nervous system and cardiovascular system's response to the spa is the most sensitive, in terms of warming effect, the spa can rapidly cause the body to produce a series of reactions to warm stimulation, but due to material properties and the function of human physiological regulation of water and the spa is not easy to directly reach the purpose of to make the body deep tissue heating. But can be by reflection way to deep tissues and organs and body cause a reaction.
(4) equipment and treatment
1. The spa has a variety of water treatment equipment, some simple, does not need any special equipment, can be in rural family or company, frontier defense and war environment, such as local hand, foot bath, take a bath, washing, etc. Others need certain equipment.
2. The method of treatment:
Spa method of technical operation correctly or not can affect the treatment effect. Treatment must be according to the condition proper to control water temperature and treatment time, in principle, the water temperature and increase the body's temperature, treatment time should be shortened accordingly. Such as:
Cold bath, below 25 ℃, 2-5 minutes.
Cold water bath, 25 to 33 ℃, 5-10 minutes.
Flat warm bath, 34 and 36 ℃, 15 to 40 minutes (not heat bath, to the temperature of the body does not produce obvious stimulation).
Warm bath, 37, 38 ℃, 10-20 minutes.
Hot water bath, 39 ℃ above, 10 to 15 minutes. Hot water bath temperature is unfavorable and exorbitant, should be paid attention to when the treatment time shoulds not be too long, otherwise will be adverse impact on cardiovascular function, for children, the elderly and the poor cardiovascular function should be paid attention to. Spa method is various, not one by one, now the local bath is closely associated with treatment of the wounded and whirlpool bath are briefly introduced.
2. Partial immersion bath
1. Hand bath tub with a special or general fitting for hands. The capacity of about 10 to 20 liters.
(1) hand in cold water bath 10-20 ℃, the water temperature for 2 to 10 minutes, suitable for hand acute inflammation, acute twist, contusion.
(2) hand warm water bath water temperature 37-38 ℃, 20 to 30 minutes, more used to the pain or reflective effect on the respiratory system diseases, such as bronchial asthma, acute bronchitis gas nearly inflammation, acute pneumonia, etc.
(3) hand hot water bath Water temperature 43 ℃ 40 -, 10-20 minutes time, suitable for hand twist injury recovery and hand trauma joint dysfunction after surgery.
(4) alternating hot and cold water bath The tub with two hands, a basin of water temperature of 42-44 ℃, another basin 15-20 ℃. Bath, patients will hand to soak in the hot water for 1 to 2 minutes, remove and then soak in cold water after 10-15 seconds, repeat several times, and finally ends with a hot bath. Also have applied for a long time, according to the order of the first hot after cold, treatment time 7:5, 5-2, 4:1 (minutes), and other applicable to vascular motor nerve disorders, such as hyperhidrosis, acromegaly purple purple.
2. The foot bath can use special or general fitting for the foot bath. High foot bath, bath water below the knee; Low foot bath, bath water to near the ankle.
(1) cold water foot bath water temperature 10-20 ℃, time of 10 seconds to 10 minutes, apply to acute inflammation, foot, foot hyperhidrosis, foot long hair is cool. In diabetes, thromboangiitis obliterans, abdominal and pelvic inflammation when disabled.
(2) hot water foot bath water temperature 30 ℃, 40-10 to 30 minutes, apply to the head congestion, headache, insomnia, nerve pain, menstrual cramps, foot and ankle twist, contusion recovery and joint dysfunction. In the hot foot bath water with mustard can be used for treating acute rhinitis and acute laryngitis.
(3) alternating foot bath water temperature and treatment time with the hand. Suitable for foot vascular motor nerve dysfunction, such as sweat paper, acromegaly purple purple. Suspected cerebral vascular sclerosis, cold and hot foot bath are disabled.
3. Sitz bath with special from the tub or fitting for the container. In a special bidet treatment bath water constantly updated, and a spray to the waist and perineal shower device.
(1) cold water sitz bath Water temperature 10-20 ℃, 2 to 10 minutes. Applicable to weak sex constipation, amenorrhea, spermatorrhea, impotence, urinary bladder weakness, nevus nuclear acute inflammation period, nevus nuclear, postoperative proctitis, inflammation around the rectum. But more than in the tissues of acute inflammation, spasticity, colic, bleeding, nephritis, disable when rheumatic disease.
(2) warm sitz bath Water temperature 36 to 39 ℃, 20 to 30 minutes.
(3) hot water sitz bath The water temperature of 40 and 42 ℃, 10 to 15 minutes.
Warm, hot water sitz bath, the head must be cold.
Under the influence of temperature, hot water sitz bath, spastic pain or colic can alleviate quickly, often used in the bladder, bowel tenesmus. Renal colic, the chronic subacute inflammation of pelvic organs, rectum anus surgery complications, haemorrhoids chronic phase, and unable to sex constipation, splanchnic prolapse, when liver blood is disabled.
4. Gradually heating bath (freund's bath) is a kind of gradually improving local hot water bath. Can be used for a body or limbs, must use special tub. The bath thermometer is placed, to observe the water temperature, water temperature increasing in 10 minutes to 40-45 ℃, water temperature 35 and 36 ℃. After 10 to 15 minutes again, all the treatment time for 20-25 minutes. This method has obvious reflection effect, can improve cardiac function, reduce the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and strengthen metabolism. To treat hypertension and hypertension with atherosclerosis, bronchial asthma, heart disease, insomnia and other diseases.
5. Whirlpool bath tub with tailor-made, packed in a motor drive agitator, with certain pressure can not be rotated in the tub, the bath water vortex flow, the water temperature of 40 and 42 ℃, 20 to 30 minutes. This method at the same time in the warm effect have obvious mechanical stimulation effects on body, make body peripheral vascular expansion congestion, improve blood circulation, and so on. Can be applied to local body, also can be used throughout the body.
For more exercise support organ disorders, such as limb joints, muscle of chronic rheumatic disease, twist, contusion, early joint dysfunction, scars, adhesion neuritis, tenosynovitis, disuse muscular atrophy, hysterical paralysis, etc.
- Pre：Swimming pool design requirements 2014/7/11
- Next：The mechanism of the spa in detail 2014/6/27